“A pawn attacking a square crossed by an opponent’s pawn which has advanced two squares in one move from its original square may capture this opponent’s pawn as though the latter had been moved only one square. This capture is only legal on the move following this advance and is called an ‘en passant’ capture.”
Can en passant take 2 pieces?
Given how the pawns move, any given pawn will have a maximum of two opportunities to capture a pawn by en passant, though it is limited to taking only one of them. Once a pawn captures by en passant, its move will take it past the rank where it would be possible for it to capture by en passant.
What is the point of en passant in chess?
The en passant rule is a special pawn capturing move in chess. “En passant” is a French expression that translates to “in passing,” which is precisely how this capture works. Pawns can usually capture only pieces that are directly and diagonally in front of it on an adjacent file.
When was the en passant capture rule introduced?
The en passant capture rule was added in the 15th century when the rule that gave pawns an initial double-step move was introduced.
Why was en passant added to the game of chess?
Understand the history of en passant. En passant was added when pawns started being able to move two squares forward. The rule was included so pawns could not evade capture by moving two squares forward and become “passed pawns” (pawns that no other pawn can attack).
How many squares can a pawn capture with en passant?
Normally, pawns can only capture pieces one square diagonal to them. With en passant, a pawn can capture a pawn to it’s side. Did you know? “En passant” translates from French to English as “in passing”.
Which is the largest number of en passant captures in one game?
The largest known number of en passant captures in one game is three, shared by three games; in none of them were all three captures by the same player. The earliest known example is a 1980 game between Alexandru Sorin Segal and Karl Heinz Podzielny.
