Origins of Abrahamic God To Gnostics, the Abrahamic God is called the Demiurge, derived from Greek “demiurgos” (#1217), for a public builder, a craftsman or artisan. The term was first used in Plato’s “Timaeus” to describe the creator of the world.
Is Yahweh the Demiurge?
In these forms of gnosticism, the God of the Old Testament, Yahweh, is often considered to have been the Demiurge, not the Monad, or sometimes different passages are interpreted as referring to each. Apocryphon of John, written c. 180, gives the following description: The Monad is a monarchy with nothing above it.
What is the opposite of the Demiurge?
Opposite of subordinate deity who is the creator of the world in Platonic and Gnostic belief. destroyer. human being. mortal. person.
Are Yaldabaoth and Demiurge the same?
Yaldabaoth, also known as the Demiurge or Jaldabaoth, is a voracious and cruel primordial being of both chaos and order, darkness and light.
Who is Nebro?
Under the name of Nebro (rebel), Yaldabaoth is called an angel in the apocryphal Gospel of Judas. He is first mentioned in “The Cosmos, Chaos, and the Underworld” as one of the twelve angels to come “into being [to] rule over chaos and the [underworld]”.
Is Yahweh Yaldabaoth?
In one of the ironies of mythic history, Yahweh himself became guilty of self-deification. In the book of Isaiah, the Jewish deity declares: “I am God and there is no other!” (46:9). In gnostic sources, this declaration becomes the mantra of the foolish creator, Yaldabaoth.
Who is first God in the world?
Brahma is the Hindu creator god. He is also known as the Grandfather and as a later equivalent of Prajapati, the primeval first god. In early Hindu sources such as the Mahabharata, Brahma is supreme in the triad of great Hindu gods which includes Shiva and Vishnu.
Who is God in Gnosticism?
Monad. In many Gnostic systems, God is known as the Monad, the One. God is the high source of the pleroma, the region of light. The various emanations of God are called æons.
What is the meaning of the word demiurge?
The word means literally a public worker, demioergós, demiourgós, and was originally used to designate any craftsman plying his craft or trade for the use of the public.
How is the Demiurge related to the material world?
According to some strains of Gnosticism, the demiurge is malevolent, as it is linked to the material world. In others, including the teaching of Valentinus, the demiurge is simply ignorant or misguided. Plato, as the speaker Timaeus, refers to the Demiurge frequently in the Socratic dialogue Timaeus (28a ff. ), c. 360 BC.
Who was the first to discuss the Demiurge?
Plato was one of the first to discuss the Demiurge as the being responsible for the production of the universe. According to Plato, the Demiurge fashioned and shaped the material universe.
Who is the Demiurge to the Gnostics?
Rather, the Gnostic Demiurge is a proud, bungling fool who created the material world against the wishes of the Supreme God. In this way the Gnostics consider all material things evil—the physical world is the product of a hostile Demiurge—and all spiritual, incorporeal things good.
