Updated January 08, 2019. Language standardization is the process by which conventional forms of a language are established and maintained. Standardization may occur as a natural development of a language in a speech community or as an effort by members of a community to impose one dialect or variety as a standard.
How did English become standardized?
Modern English spelling developed from about 1350 onwards, when—after three centuries of Norman French rule—English gradually became the official language of England again, although very different from before 1066, having incorporated many words of French origin (battle, beef, button, etc.).
What are the stages of standardization?
Haugen ( 1966: 933) describes the process of standardization as involving four aspects of development: ‘(1) selection of a norm, (2) codification of form, (3) elaboration of function, and (4) acceptance by the community’.
What are 4 characteristics of standard English?
Standard english has distinctive features of grammar, vocabulary and orthography (spelling&punctuation) but not of pronunciation. This is because it can be spoken with any accent. It is the most prestigious variety of English, associated with people of high social status.
What is an example of standardization?
An example of standardization would be the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to which all companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges must adhere. Standardization ensures that certain goods or performances are produced in the same way via set guidelines.
What is good English?
An informal term for English regarded as all or any of the following: well-spoken, well-written, well-constructed, fluent, effective, a mark of good breeding and social standing, a mark of good education. See BAD ENGLISH, GRAMMAR, STANDARD ENGLISH. …
What is meant by standardization?
Standardization is a framework of agreements to which all relevant parties in an industry or organization must adhere to ensure that all processes associated with the creation of a good or performance of a service are performed within set guidelines.
What is an example of standard English?
“Standard English is not entirely uniform around the globe: for example, American users of standard English say the first floor and I’ve just gotten a letter and write center and color, while British users say ground floor and I’ve just got a letter and write centre and colour.
How many steps are there in the standardization process?
Standardisation is generally thought of as a process that involves four stages.
What is an example of Standard English?
Why is Standard English prestigious?
Historically, we can say that Standard English was selected (though of course, unlike many other languages, not by any overt or conscious decision) as the variety to become the standard variety precisely because it was the variety associated with the social group with the highest degree of power, wealth and prestige.
What is standardization and its advantages?
Rationalize different varieties of products. Decrease the volume of products in the store and also the manufacturer cost. Improve the management and design. Speed up the management of orders.
Which is the correct definition of Standard English?
Standard English. Standard English (SE, also standardized English, sometimes capitalized) refers to whatever dialect (variety) of English language is used as the national norm – standard language – in an English-speaking country, especially as the language for public and formal usage.
How did standardization affect the use of English?
The most obvious is that the use of English in written documents was greatly reduced. English was no longer the dominant language for law and government, so the tendency toward standardization for Anglo-Saxon writing was essentially stopped in its tracks. Some English was still written, but far less than before.
When to use standard English in public settings?
Although a standard English is generally used in public and official communications and settings, there is a range of registers (stylistic levels), such as those for journalism (print, television, internet) and for academic publishing (monographs, academic papers, internet).
When did spelling and standardization start in England?
Spelling and Standardization in English: Historical Overview. English has an alphabetic writing system based on the Roman alphabet that was brought to Anglo-Saxon England by Christian missionaries and church officials in the 600s.
